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Philodendron ushanum
Philodendron ushanum is a small shingling Philodendron from the Guianas, and one of the few in the genus to grow this way. As a young plant it presses its leaves flat against whatever it climbs, each narrow heart-shaped, matte dark green blade overlapping the next like tiles on a roof. The leaves are small, around 6 to 9cm long, with a fine point and neat cross veins, so the effect is a living mosaic running up a board or moss pole rather than a mass of big foliage. It is still rarely seen in cultivation, which makes it a real find for aroid collectors and terrarium builders.
Origins
The species was described in 2006 by Tom Croat and Joep Moonen from plants found along the Mataroni River in French Guiana, where it grows as a hemiepiphyte in lowland tropical wet forest at 10 to 150m. Rainfall there is around 4000mm a year and nights stay above 20C, which tells you everything about what it wants at home. In the wild it eventually leaves the shingling stage behind, spreading into the canopy and flowering from hanging branches, but indoors it stays compact and keeps its juvenile form for a long time.
Care
Give it bright, indirect light away from direct sun, which will scorch the thin leaves. It needs warmth and high humidity to shingle well, so a terrarium, cabinet or a humid bathroom is ideal, with a flat board or moss pole kept lightly damp for the aerial roots to grip. Water when the top few centimetres of the mix have dried, using an open, bark-based substrate that drains freely, and keep it above 15C all year. It is toxic if eaten, so keep it away from pets and children.
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Your quick reference for choosing the right plant size. We group our plants by the diameter of their nursery pots which gives you a consistent way to understand scale.
Small but full of charm. These compact plants are perfect for desks, windowsills, and small shelves, or for building out a collection over time. Ideal if you enjoy watching your plants grow from the beginning. Approx. height: 10–20cm
A step up in presence, great for side tables, shelves, or styling in clusters. Easy to move around and perfect for adding greenery without taking up too much space. Approx. height: 25–35cm
Our most versatile size. Works beautifully on shelves, desks, and plant stands, offering a fuller look without dominating a space. A great balance between impact and flexibility. Approx. height: 25–50cm
More established plants with fuller foliage and stronger structure. Ideal for creating soft focal points in a room. Great for corners, beside furniture, or as standalone features. Approx. height: 40–70cm
Big, impactful plants designed for floors and open spaces. These are your statement pieces and are perfect for anchoring a room or transforming a corner with instant greenery. Approx. height: 60cm–1.3m
Keep me in bright, gentle light away from harsh sun and water me once my top few centimetres feel dry.
Arrived just like the photos - maybe even fuller. Healthy, well-acclimated, and straight into my collection with no issues.
Flawless leaves, stunning variegation, and clearly cared for by experts. It’s already a talking point in my home office.
Hard to find rare plants that are pet-safe. Ours arrived in perfect condition and looks amazing without any worry.
Philodendron ushanum is a houseplant that takes a little effort. It needs bright indirect light, watering once the top 2 to 3cm of compost has dried out, high humidity and a minimum temperature of 15°C. It is harmful to pets and small children if eaten.
A little effort
Bright, indirect light
Bright, indirect light. It tolerates a slightly shadier spot, as in the forest understorey it comes from, but direct sun will scorch the leaves.
Let the top few centimetres dry out
Water when the top few centimetres of the mix have dried, then let it drain fully. Mounted or board-grown plants dry faster than potted ones, so check them more often and keep the board lightly damp.
Needs high humidity
High humidity of 60 percent or more is what makes it shingle properly. A terrarium, grow cabinet or humidifier is the easiest way to provide it.
Keep above 15°C · Likes a warm room
Warm and steady, ideally 18 to 26C. Keep it above 15C at all times and away from cold draughts and chilly glass.
Feed monthly with a balanced fertiliser from spring to autumn, and let it rest over winter.
Harmful if chewed or swallowed. Keep it out of reach of pets and small children, and wash your hands after pruning.
Araceae
Shingling is a juvenile growth habit in some climbing aroids. Instead of holding its leaves out on long stalks, the plant presses them flat against the surface it is climbing, each one overlapping the next like roof tiles. Philodendron ushanum does this as a young plant, with narrow heart-shaped leaves lying tight to a board or pole. Given a flat surface, warmth and humidity, it will keep shingling as it climbs.
Yes, and it is the best way to grow it. In a closed terrarium or grow cabinet the humidity stays high, which is exactly what this species wants to shingle well. Give it a flat board, cork slab or moss pole to climb and keep the surface lightly damp so the aerial roots can grip. It can also be grown mounted outside a terrarium if you can keep humidity high around it.
This is a lowland rainforest plant from French Guiana, where nights stay above 20C and rainfall is very high. Indoors aim for 60 percent humidity or more and temperatures of 18 to 26C. Do not let it drop below 15C. In an average dry living room the leaves may stay small and fail to shingle, so a humid spot or enclosure makes a real difference.
Yes. Like all Philodendron it contains insoluble calcium oxalate crystals throughout the plant. Chewing it causes pain and swelling of the mouth and tongue, drooling and vomiting in cats and dogs, and it is harmful to people too. The sap can also irritate skin. Keep it out of reach of pets and children and wash your hands after handling cut stems.
Indoors it stays compact. The shingling juvenile leaves are only around 6 to 9cm long and 3 to 4cm wide, and the plant climbs slowly up whatever support you give it. In the wild it eventually grows into the canopy with much larger leaves of 24 to 27cm on hanging branches, but that mature form is very unlikely in a home or terrarium, so expect a small, neat climber for years.
We could not find a close match for that. Ask us directly and a real plant person will reply.
Contact usPhilodendrons are by far one of our favourite houseplants to grow. With their incredible tropical foliage and relatively low maintenance care requirements, they make excellent additions to any indoor space. These plants belong to a diverse genus with nearly...
More about Philodendron care

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Beautiful vining plant, already working on 2 new baby leaves. It looks very good, healthy
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