About Hippeastrum
Hippeastrum, widely sold under the name amaryllis, is a genus of around 90 species of bulbous plants native to South America, particularly Brazil and Peru. Modern cultivars produce flowers up to 20 cm across on stems 40-60 cm tall. A single bulb will typically produce 2-3 stems per season, each carrying 4-6 blooms, creating a dramatic and long-lasting display lasting 3-5 weeks.
Planting
Plant bulbs in autumn or early winter, one bulb per pot in a container only slightly larger than the bulb. Use a well-draining, peat-free compost and leave the top third of the bulb exposed above the compost surface. Place in a warm spot (18-21 degrees C) and water sparingly until the first shoot appears.
Watering During Growth
Once the first green shoot emerges, gradually increase watering, keeping the compost consistently moist but never waterlogged. A warm, bright position speeds development. Rotate the pot regularly to keep growth upright as stems naturally lean toward light.
Flowering
Blooms typically appear 6-10 weeks after planting, depending on variety and temperature. After the first stem flowers, a second stem often follows. Cut flower stems down to the base once blooms fade, but leave all leaves in place as these will photosynthesize to replenish the bulb.
Post-Flowering Care
After flowering, move the plant to a bright position and water and feed regularly through spring and summer. Feed with a potassium-rich fertiliser to support bulb development rather than leafy growth. In late summer, allow the compost to dry and the leaves to die back naturally. Store the dry bulb in a cool, dark spot for 8-10 weeks before repotting to restart the cycle.
Getting Hippeastrum to Rebloom
Reliable reblooming requires a consistent post-flowering care programme. Feed regularly through summer, allow a dry dormancy in late summer, then repot in fresh compost in autumn to restart. With this cycle, a good-quality bulb will flower annually for many years and gradually increase in size, producing more stems each season.