Cyrtomium falcatum Plants - Outdoor GROW TROPICALS
Japanese Holly Fern

Cyrtomium falcatum

£5.99
Hardy in the UKShade-tolerantEvergreenRHS award winner
Pot size
8.5cm / 0.5L £5.99

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Description

The Cyrtomium falcatum, or Japanese holly fern, is one of the boldest evergreen ferns for a shady garden, instantly recognisable by its glossy, leathery fronds of holly-shaped, dark green leaflets. Unlike the soft, lacy look of most ferns, it has real substance and shine, holding its architectural form right through winter and bringing a tough, tropical texture to borders, courtyards and coastal gardens. It is a superb problem-solver for dry, shady corners where little else thrives.

Hardy in most of the UK to around -10C once established (roughly RHS H4), the holly fern is evergreen and notably salt-tolerant, so it shrugs off exposure that would tatter more delicate ferns. In the coldest, most exposed inland gardens give it a sheltered spot or a winter mulch. It is an easy, rewarding addition to any scheme of plants for shade.

Water regularly through the first season to establish a strong crown, after which it is impressively self-reliant, even in dry shade. It is generally non-toxic and pet-friendly, and its evergreen structure makes it a natural for a shaded patio container, sitting happily among your plants for pots or the front of an exotic border. It pairs beautifully with strap-leaved ferns such as Asplenium scolopendrium.

Every fern we send is nursery-grown and carefully selected for a healthy crown and strong roots. For how hardy ferns settle in through the seasons, see our what to expect notes.

Live Arrival Guarantee

All plants are covered by our 7-day live arrival guarantee. We pack every order in protective, sustainable packaging designed to keep your plants safe in transit, and every plant is checked before it ships. On the rare occasion something is not right on arrival, we will make it good, provided the plant is still in its original nursery pot.

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What to Expect

Seasonal by nature: what to expect

  • Grown outdoors, the way nature intended. Weather-tested and hardened in real UK conditions, so they thrive in your garden. A few marks on the older leaves are normal, the sign of a tough, real plant rather than a flaw.
  • It follows the seasons. Depending on when you order, your plant may arrive cut back, dormant or leafless. That's healthy: dormancy is the ideal time to plant.
  • Posted, not posed. Big leafy plants like bananas and gingers may be trimmed or gently folded to travel safely. It does the plant no harm, and it powers away again in spring.

Not sure what to expect from yours? Dormant, cut-back or weather-marked plants are all perfectly healthy and normal. Read what to expect through the seasons

Delivery & returns

Order by 1pm Monday to Friday for same day dispatch. Every plant travels in protective, plant-safe packaging with tracked delivery.

Changed your mind? See our Return Policy.

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How to care for Japanese Holly Fern

Give me sun with a little shade and I will stand a UK winter outdoors.

In their words

What our customers say

Arrived just like the photos - maybe even fuller. Healthy, well-acclimated, and straight into my collection with no issues.

Emily P.

Flawless leaves, stunning variegation, and clearly cared for by experts. It’s already a talking point in my home office.

James R.

Hard to find rare plants that are pet-safe. Ours arrived in perfect condition and looks amazing without any worry.

Sophie L.
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About Japanese Holly Fern

Cyrtomium falcatum needs partial shade or full shade and moist but well-drained soil. It is hardy to around −10°C, standing an average UK winter outdoors.

Good for

Coastal & Exposed Exotic Borders Pots & Containers Shade

Hardiness

TenderVery hardy

RHS H4 · Hardy Exotic · down to around −10°C

hardy in most of the UK, around RHS H4, to about -10C once established.

Position

Partial shadeFull shadeEast-facingSouth-facingWest-facingExposedSheltered

partial to full shade; tolerates coastal exposure and salt winds.

Soil

ChalkClayLoamSandMoist but well-drainedAcid pHAlkaline pHNeutral pH

moist but well-drained, humus-rich soil; copes with dry shade once established.

Watering

Keep moist through the first season, then water in prolonged dry spells. Read moreShow less

Keep moist through the first season, then water in prolonged dry spells.

Mature size

Height30-60 cm
Spread45-60 cm

Reaches full size in 2-5 years

Growth habit

Clump-forming

Flowering

Non-flowering (spores)

Seasonal colour

Foliage

Evergreen

Pruning

Evergreen, so no routine pruning is needed. Simply cut away tired or damaged old fronds in late winter before the new croziers unfurl.

Toxicity

No reported toxicity to people or pets; Cyrtomium falcatum is generally considered non-toxic despite its holly-like leaves.

Native range

E. & SE. Asia (Japan, China, Korea)

Family

Dryopteridaceae

Also known as

Cyrtomium falcatum

Genus

Cyrtomium
Good to know

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Cyrtomium falcatum evergreen?

Yes. The Japanese holly fern is evergreen in most UK gardens, keeping its glossy, leathery, holly-like fronds right through winter. In a very cold or exposed spot it may lose some fronds, but it reshoots from the crown in spring.

How hardy is the Japanese holly fern in the UK?

It is hardy in most of the UK, tolerating around -10C once established (roughly RHS H4). In the coldest, most exposed inland gardens give it a sheltered position or a winter mulch. It is one of the more forgiving hardy exotics for a shady spot.

Can Cyrtomium falcatum grow by the coast?

Yes. The holly fern is notably salt-tolerant and stands up well to coastal exposure, making it a great choice for seaside gardens. See more of our coastal plants.

Where should I plant Japanese holly fern?

Give it partial to full shade with moist, humus-rich soil. It even copes with dry shade once established, so it is a superb problem-solver among plants for shade.

Is the holly fern safe for pets?

Yes. Despite the holly-like leaves, Cyrtomium falcatum is not known to be toxic to people, cats or dogs, and it is generally considered non-toxic and pet-friendly. As with any plant, discourage pets from chewing the foliage.

Can I grow Cyrtomium falcatum in a pot?

Yes. Its compact, bushy habit suits a shaded container of moist, humus-rich compost very well, and its evergreen fronds give year-round structure. It is a reliable pick for pots and containers.

Does my plant come with a pot?
Your plant will arrive in its nursery grow pot — the plastic pot it's been growing in. We don't include a decorative pot as standard, and there's a good reason for that: it means you get to choose one that fits your space and style, rather than being stuck with something that doesn't suit your home.

It also means you're not paying extra for a pot you might not want. The nursery pot is perfectly fine to keep your plant in for a while, just pop it inside a decorative cover pot or cache pot and you're good to go. When you're ready to repot (usually after a growing season or when roots start poking out the bottom), you can move it into something more permanent with fresh soil.

If you're not sure what size cover pot to go for, check the pot selector tool listed above, you'll want a decorative pot that's a centimetre or two wider than that to give it a comfortable fit.
How big will my plant be when it arrives?
Every plant on our site includes the pot size (e.g. 12cm) and, where possible, an approximate height. That's the most reliable way to set your expectations, photos can sometimes make a plant look larger or smaller than it really is.

If you're thinking "that sounds quite small for the price," here's something worth knowing: younger, smaller plants almost always adapt better to your home than larger ones. They adjust faster to your light and humidity, put out new growth more quickly, and tend to establish stronger root systems long-term. A plant that grows into your space will usually outperform one that was already big when it arrived.

That said, every plant is an individual. The one you receive may vary slightly in height, shape, or fullness compared to the photo, that's the nature of living things, not a quality issue. We select healthy, well-established specimens, and if you ever feel your plant doesn't match what you were expecting, just get in touch and we'll take a look.
What makes your plants different from the supermarket or garden centre?
There's a big difference between a plant that's been sitting under on a retail shelf and one that's been looked after and cared for by people who specialise in exactly this.

Our plants are grown in house or sourced from specialist nurseries, many of them varieties you simply won't find at your local garden centre or supermarket. Before anything leaves us, it's checked over by our horticultural team to make sure it's healthy, well-rooted, and ready to thrive in your home. We're not shifting volume off a pallet, we're choosing plants we'd want to keep ourselves.

When you buy from a supermarket, you get a plant and a generic care label. When you buy from us, you get the knowledge that comes with it, detailed care guidance, a team you can actually contact if something isn't going right, and the confidence that what's arriving has been looked after properly from the moment it was grown to the moment it reaches your door.

We're a specialist nursery first, not a retailer that happens to sell plants. That's the difference, and you'll see it the moment you open the box.
What should I do when my plant arrives?
First things first, unbox it as soon as you can. Plants don't love being in dark boxes any more than you would, and the sooner yours is out and breathing, the better.

Remove all the packaging carefully, give the soil a check with your finger, and water lightly if it feels dry. Then find it a spot with appropriate light, but avoid putting it straight into harsh direct sun or next to a radiator. Think of it like arriving somewhere new after a long journey: it needs a moment to adjust.

It's completely normal for your plant to look a little tired or droopy after transit. This is called transit stress, and most plants bounce back within a week or two. You might see a yellow leaf or some drooping, don't panic, and resist the urge to overwater or start repotting straight away.

Our advice for the first couple of weeks: leave it in its nursery pot, water it only when the top layer of soil feels dry, and let it acclimatise to your home's light, temperature, and humidity. Once it's settled in and showing signs of new growth, you can think about repotting or moving it to its permanent spot.

Every plant we sell comes with a care guide on the product page so you'll know exactly what it needs going forward. And if anything doesn't look right, get in touch with our team, we're always happy to help.
Will my plant survive being shipped?
Yes! and we go to serious lengths to make sure of it. Every plant is hand-packed by our team with protective wrapping and secure, custom-designed boxes to keep it stable and safe in transit. We've shipped hundreds of thousands of plants across the UK and our packaging methods have been refined over years to handle the bumps and jolts of delivery.

During colder months, we monitor weather forecasts and offer heat packs where needed to protect against frost. In extreme conditions, we may hold your order for a day or two rather than risk sending it out, we'd rather you wait an extra day than receive a stressed plant.

That said, plants are living things, and the occasional transit wobble can happen. If your plant arrives damaged or isn't in the condition you'd expect, just get in touch within 48 hours with a photo, and we'll make it right, whether that's a replacement or a full refund. No fuss.

The short version: we treat every box like it's going to someone who really cares about what's inside, because it is.
Why Grow Tropicals

Plants delivered the way they deserve

Packaged with Care

Packaged with Care

Every order is hand-packed in eco-friendly, protective packaging - refined through thousands of deliveries to ensure your plant arrives healthy, hydrated, and looking its best.

Backed by our Live Arrival Guarantee.

Perfect for Gifting

Perfect for Gifting

From rare collector’s pieces to easy-care favourites, our plants arrive fully potted and ready to enjoy. Add a personalised note at checkout for a thoughtful finishing touch.

Delivered fresh, beautiful, and gift-ready.

Sustainability at Heart

Sustainability at Heart

All plants are ethically sourced from trusted growers, never wild-collected. Every order ships carbon-neutral in minimal-waste packaging.

Good for your home - and the planet.

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