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23cm / 5LWinter care: we are into the colder months. Protect newly planted or tender specimens from hard frosts, and hold off planting out until the frost risk has passed.
The Cercis canadensis 'Merlot', or Merlot redbud, is one of the most striking small trees you can grow for rich, moody foliage. Bred from a cross of the popular 'Forest Pansy' and the heat-tolerant 'Texas White', it carries glossy, heart-shaped leaves in a deep wine-purple that holds its colour well through summer. In spring, clusters of pink-purple pea flowers stud the bare branches before the leaves unfurl, making it a real focal point in an exotic border.
This is a compact, garden-hardy choice for UK plots. Rated around RHS H6, it is fully hardy across most of the country once established, dropping its leaves in winter and bursting back into colour each spring. Because it stays smaller than the species, reaching roughly 3 to 4 m over many years, it suits smaller gardens and courtyard schemes where a full-size tree would overwhelm. For more on how deciduous exotics behave through the year, see our guide on what to expect through the seasons.
Water regularly through the first couple of summers to settle the roots, after which 'Merlot' becomes pleasingly low-maintenance. It needs only minimal pruning and resents being cut back hard, so simply remove any dead or crossing branches while dormant. The early flowers are a valuable nectar source, making it a lovely pick for pollinator-friendly planting, and its neat habit works just as well as a specimen in a large container as it does among architectural foliage.
Whether you are after a compact redbud for a courtyard or a bold, dark-leaved focal point for an exotic scheme, this is a superb choice from our wider hardy exotics range. Every plant is nursery-grown, carefully selected for a healthy shape and strong roots, and packed with care to arrive in top condition.
All plants are covered by our 7-day live arrival guarantee. We pack every order in protective, sustainable packaging designed to keep your plants safe in transit, and every plant is checked before it ships. On the rare occasion something is not right on arrival, we will make it good, provided the plant is still in its original nursery pot.
Ordering in autumn or winter? Many hardy exotics arrive dormant or cut back right now. This is normal, and the best time to plant.
Seasonal by nature: what to expect
Not sure what to expect from yours? Dormant, cut-back or weather-marked plants are all perfectly healthy and normal. Read what to expect through the seasons
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Outdoor plants are sold by the size of their pot — measured in litres, with the pot diameter in cm. A larger pot means a more established plant for quicker impact in the garden; a smaller pot is better value and soon catches up once planted out.
A young, vigorous plant and the most economical way to build up a planting. Give it a season or two and it will romp away.
A well-rooted young plant, ready to grow on in a border or container. Great value for filling space over a season or two.
A bushier, more established plant with a developed root system — a dependable middle ground that suits most gardens.
A strong, garden-ready plant that establishes quickly and makes a visible difference in its very first season.
A larger, fuller specimen for immediate presence — ideal when you want the planted look straight away.
A mature, substantial specimen — the quickest route to an established, fully planted-up feel.
Plant me in full sun and the coldest UK winters do not worry me.
Arrived just like the photos - maybe even fuller. Healthy, well-acclimated, and straight into my collection with no issues.
Flawless leaves, stunning variegation, and clearly cared for by experts. It’s already a talking point in my home office.
Hard to find rare plants that are pet-safe. Ours arrived in perfect condition and looks amazing without any worry.
Cercis canadensis 'Merlot' needs full sun or partial shade and moist but well-drained soil. It is very hardy, standing the coldest UK winters outdoors.
RHS H6 · Hardy Exotic · down to around −20°C
fully hardy in most of the UK, with young plants worth sheltering from hard late frosts and cold, drying winds.
full sun gives the deepest leaf colour and the best flowering, though it tolerates light or partial shade.
any moist but well-drained soil, from chalk to clay and loam, across the full pH range.
Water regularly through the first two summers to settle the roots, then it needs little once established. Mulch in spring to lock in moisture. It resents hard pruning, so keep any tidying light and only when dormant.
Reaches full size in 10-20 years
Bushy
Apr-May · Pink, Purple
Deciduous
Needs minimal pruning; remove any dead, damaged or crossing branches when dormant. Redbuds resent hard pruning, so keep it light.
No reported toxicity to people or pets; redbuds (Cercis) are generally considered non-toxic.
Garden origin (parent species E. North America)
Fabaceae
Cercis canadensis 'Merlot'
'Merlot' is a compact redbud, reaching roughly 3 to 4 m tall and wide over 10 to 20 years, so it stays smaller than the species. Its neat, bushy habit makes it ideal as a specimen or in a large container. See more compact choices in our plants for pots collection.
Yes. It is fully hardy across most of the UK, rated around RHS H6, and shrugs off frost once established. Being deciduous, it drops its leaves in winter and reshoots each spring. For how deciduous exotics behave through the year, read what to expect through the seasons.
Plant it in full sun for the deepest wine-purple leaf colour and the best flowering, though it tolerates light or partial shade. It likes any moist but well-drained soil and a spot sheltered from cold, drying winds. It looks superb among architectural foliage.
'Merlot' is a hybrid of 'Forest Pansy' and the heat-tolerant 'Texas White'. Compared with 'Forest Pansy' it is more compact, with thicker, glossier leaves that tend to hold their deep colour better through summer. Both are grown for dramatic purple foliage in an exotic border.
Very little. It builds a good natural framework and resents being cut back hard, so keep pruning light. Simply remove any dead, damaged or crossing branches while the tree is dormant in winter. Browse the rest of our hardy exotics range for more low-maintenance planting.
Yes. In spring, clusters of pink-purple pea flowers appear on the bare branches before the leaves unfurl, giving early bees a valuable nectar source. It is a lovely choice for pollinator-friendly planting.
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Every order is hand-packed in eco-friendly, protective packaging - refined through thousands of deliveries to ensure your plant arrives healthy, hydrated, and looking its best.
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