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Black November at GrowTropicals
Black November at GrowTropicals
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19cm / 3LWinter care: we are into the colder months. Protect newly planted or tender specimens from hard frosts, and hold off planting out until the frost risk has passed.
The Tetrapanax papyrifer, better known as the rice paper plant, grows some of the largest leaves of any hardy exotic you can plant in a British garden. Each deeply lobed, palmate leaf can reach the size of a dustbin lid, held on tall stems to give an instant, prehistoric jungle canopy. If you want big, bold, tropical drama fast, this fast-growing architectural giant delivers it in a single season and is a cornerstone of the exotic border.
It is genuinely hardy in much of the UK, rated RHS H3. In milder gardens it can hold its leaves as a semi-evergreen, while in a hard winter the top growth is usually knocked back by frost. That is completely normal for this plant: the roots are far tougher than the foliage and reliably resprout from the base in spring, often throwing up an even better clump. It also spreads by underground suckers, so it slowly forms a thicket, something to plan for and easy to curb with a root barrier if space is tight.
Water generously and feed in spring to fuel the biggest leaves, then ease off over winter. One important note: the fine hairs on new growth can irritate skin, eyes and airways, so wear gloves, long sleeves and eye protection when handling or cutting it back. Pair it with our other hardy exotics for a lush jungle scheme, grow it as a specimen in a large container among your plants for pots, and read our what to expect guide to see how it behaves through the seasons.
Every Tetrapanax papyrifer we supply is nursery-grown, hand-selected for strong, healthy growth, and packed with care to arrive in superb condition ready to plant out or pot up.
All plants are covered by our 7-day live arrival guarantee. We pack every order in protective, sustainable packaging designed to keep your plants safe in transit, and every plant is checked before it ships. On the rare occasion something is not right on arrival, we will make it good, provided the plant is still in its original nursery pot.
Ordering in autumn or winter? Many hardy exotics arrive dormant or cut back right now. This is normal, and the best time to plant.
Seasonal by nature: what to expect
Not sure what to expect from yours? Dormant, cut-back or weather-marked plants are all perfectly healthy and normal. Read what to expect through the seasons
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Outdoor plants are sold by the size of their pot — measured in litres, with the pot diameter in cm. A larger pot means a more established plant for quicker impact in the garden; a smaller pot is better value and soon catches up once planted out.
A young, vigorous plant and the most economical way to build up a planting. Give it a season or two and it will romp away.
A well-rooted young plant, ready to grow on in a border or container. Great value for filling space over a season or two.
A bushier, more established plant with a developed root system — a dependable middle ground that suits most gardens.
A strong, garden-ready plant that establishes quickly and makes a visible difference in its very first season.
A larger, fuller specimen for immediate presence — ideal when you want the planted look straight away.
A mature, substantial specimen — the quickest route to an established, fully planted-up feel.
Plant me in full sun and protect me when hard frost threatens.
Arrived just like the photos - maybe even fuller. Healthy, well-acclimated, and straight into my collection with no issues.
Flawless leaves, stunning variegation, and clearly cared for by experts. It’s already a talking point in my home office.
Hard to find rare plants that are pet-safe. Ours arrived in perfect condition and looks amazing without any worry.
Tetrapanax papyrifer needs full sun or partial shade and moist but well-drained soil. It is half-hardy to around −5°C and needs protection from hard frost.
RHS H3 · Semi-hardy · down to around −5°C
hardy roots (RHS H3), with top growth that may be frosted and resprout. Mulch the crown in cold gardens.
warm, sheltered, full sun to light shade. Shelter from wind keeps those huge leaves looking their best. Perfect for architectural foliage and exotic borders.
any reasonable, free-draining chalk, loam or sand, enriched with organic matter for maximum leaf size.
Water generously through the growing season to power those enormous leaves, then ease off in winter. Feed in spring for maximum leaf size. Be aware it spreads by underground suckers and can throw up new stems a little distance from the parent, so plant where a slowly expanding clump is welcome, or curb it with a root barrier. New growth carries fine hairs that can irritate skin, eyes and airways, so wear gloves, long sleeves and eye protection when handling or cutting it back.
Reaches full size in 2-5 years
Columnar/upright
Oct-Nov
Semi-evergreen
Remove dead or damaged leaves as they appear. To keep its size in check you can cut the stems and any suckers back hard in spring, when it will readily reshoot.
The fine hairs on the new growth and undersides of the leaves can irritate the skin, eyes and airways. Wear gloves, long sleeves and eye protection when handling or pruning. Best kept away from areas of close contact.
China, Taiwan
Araliaceae
Tetrapanax papyrifer
It is not classed as an invasive weed in the UK and is perfectly legal to grow, but it is vigorous and spreads by underground suckers, so it slowly forms a thicket and can send up new stems a little way from the parent plant. Plant it where a gradually widening clump is welcome, or sink a root barrier around it to keep it in bounds. It is easy to control by pulling or digging out unwanted suckers each spring. It suits a generous exotic border.
Choose a warm, sheltered spot in full sun or light shade, out of strong wind so the huge leaves do not tatter. It is the ideal backbone for a jungle-style architectural foliage planting, giving height and drama behind lower foliage. Give it room to spread, and enrich the soil with organic matter for the biggest possible leaves.
Very quickly. In good conditions it can put on around a metre of growth in a single season and reaches its full 4 to 8 m surprisingly fast, though in the UK it is usually kept lower because the top is cut back each winter and resprouts. That speed is exactly why it is such a rewarding way to build instant jungle structure among your hardy exotics.
Yes. A large, deep container suits it well and has the useful side effect of restraining its suckering, so it stays put on a patio. Use a rich, free-draining, loam-based compost, water and feed generously in summer for maximum leaf size, and move it somewhere sheltered in a cold winter. It makes a spectacular specimen among your plants for pots.
Both, within reason. It grows happily in full sun or light, dappled shade. Full sun and a sheltered position give the sturdiest stems and help the plant harden off before winter, while a little shade can keep the giant leaves lush and stop them scorching in a hot, dry spell. Wind shelter matters more than the exact amount of sun.
Often, yes, and it is nothing to worry about. In a mild, sheltered garden it can stay semi-evergreen, but in most of the UK a hard frost cuts the big top leaves back. The hardy roots (rated RHS H3) survive and resprout strongly from the base in spring, usually giving an even better clump. Mulch the crown deeply in autumn in colder gardens and see our what to expect guide.
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Every order is hand-packed in eco-friendly, protective packaging - refined through thousands of deliveries to ensure your plant arrives healthy, hydrated, and looking its best.
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