Golden Indian Bean Tree
Catalpa bignonioides 'Aurea'
Golden Indian Bean Tree
Catalpa bignonioides 'Aurea'
Ordering in autumn or winter? Many hardy exotics arrive dormant or cut back right now. This is normal, and the best time to plant.
Seasonal by nature: what to expect
- Grown outdoors, the way nature intended. Weather-tested and hardened in real UK conditions, so they thrive in your garden. A few marks on the older leaves are normal, the sign of a tough, real plant rather than a flaw.
- It follows the seasons. Depending on when you order, your plant may arrive cut back, dormant or leafless. That's healthy: dormancy is the ideal time to plant.
- Posted, not posed. Big leafy plants like bananas and gingers may be trimmed or gently folded to travel safely. It does the plant no harm, and it powers away again in spring.
Not sure what to expect from yours? Dormant, cut-back or weather-marked plants are all perfectly healthy and normal. Read what to expect through the seasons
The Catalpa bignonioides 'Aurea', the golden Indian bean tree, is one of the most architectural large-leaved foliage trees you can grow in a British garden. Enormous heart-shaped leaves up to 25cm across emerge a vivid acid-yellow in spring and hold their golden colour right through the season. In high summer, mature specimens carry showy upright panicles of orchid-like white flowers spotted with yellow and purple, followed by long bean-like seed pods in autumn that give the tree its common name.
This is a hero foliage plant for an exotic-feel garden. The huge soft leaves bring a genuine tropical-jungle quality to a hardy plant, and the golden colour lights up any composition. It can be grown as a free-form tree to 8-12m or coppiced annually to a 2-3m multi-stemmed shrub with even larger leaves, which is how most discerning UK gardeners use it.
How and where to grow
- Position: full sun to partial shade; sheltered from strong winds which can tear the large leaves.
- Soil: fertile, moist but well-drained; tolerant of most types including chalk and clay.
- Size: as a tree, 8-12 m tall, 6-10 m wide; coppiced, kept to 2-3 m.
- Hardiness: RHS H6, fully hardy.
'Aurea' is a stunning specimen for a sheltered lawn, the back of an exotic mixed border, or as the structural centrepiece of a Hardy Exotic garden. It pairs beautifully with dark-leaved companions like Sambucus 'Black Lace' or purple-leaved Acers. See our what to expect from outdoor plants guide for season-by-season notes.
For a coppiced shrub habit, the technique is simple: cut the previous year's growth back to a low framework in early spring just before the buds break. The result is a regularly produced flush of huge, intensely golden leaves on a manageable bush. A natural choice for a large patio container too.
Every Catalpa bignonioides 'Aurea' we send is a strong, well-rooted young specimen, hand-selected for a healthy crown and balanced shape, and packed with care to arrive in superb condition.
Hardiness & Frost
Fully hardy across the UK (RHS H6) to around minus 20C. A vigorous tree that establishes quickly once settled in. The golden foliage tolerates British conditions well.
Sun & Aspect
Full sun to partial shade. Full sun brings out the most vivid gold colour; in deep shade the foliage fades towards lime-green.
Soil
Fertile, moist but well-drained soil. Tolerant of most pH including chalk and clay. Best in deep loamy ground with room to develop.
Watering & Establishment
Water deeply through the first two summers to establish a strong root system. Mulch each spring. Once established it is essentially self-sufficient. Coppice in early spring to keep it compact and to produce the biggest, brightest leaves on regrowth (a technique commonly used for golden Catalpa).
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Plant in fertile moist but well-drained soil in full sun to partial shade, sheltered from strong wind. Water through the first two summers and mulch each spring. For the boldest leaves, coppice in early spring just before bud break. See our Hardy Exotics seasonal guide.
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Left as a free-form tree, expect around 8-12 metres tall and 6-10 metres wide over twenty to fifty years. Coppiced annually it stays at 2-3 metres as a multi-stemmed shrub. Most discerning UK gardeners coppice it for the biggest, brightest golden leaves.
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Cut the previous year's growth back hard to a low framework of permanent stems in early spring just before bud break. The plant regrows as a flush of vigorous new shoots carrying the largest, most intensely coloured leaves it can produce. Coppicing also prevents the tree from getting too big for smaller gardens.
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Yes, on mature uncoppiced specimens. Upright panicles of orchid-like white flowers, spotted with yellow and purple, appear in July and August, followed by long bean-like seed pods in autumn that give the tree its common name. Coppiced specimens rarely flower because the flowers form on older wood.
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Yes. Rated RHS H6, fully hardy to around -20C. It thrives across the UK including colder northern gardens, although a sheltered position protects the large leaves from wind tatter.
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Pair with dark-leaved companions for high contrast: Sambucus 'Black Lace', Catalpa erubescens 'Purpurea' for a gold-and-purple combination, or purple-leaved Acers. Also brilliant alongside palms, tree ferns and hardy bamboos in an exotic mixed border.
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Your plant will arrive in its nursery grow pot — the plastic pot it's been growing in. We don't include a decorative pot as standard, and there's a good reason for that: it means you get to choose one that fits your space and style, rather than being stuck with something that doesn't suit your home.
It also means you're not paying extra for a pot you might not want. The nursery pot is perfectly fine to keep your plant in for a while, just pop it inside a decorative cover pot or cache pot and you're good to go. When you're ready to repot (usually after a growing season or when roots start poking out the bottom), you can move it into something more permanent with fresh soil.
If you're not sure what size cover pot to go for, check the pot selector tool listed above, you'll want a decorative pot that's a centimetre or two wider than that to give it a comfortable fit. -
Every plant on our site includes the pot size (e.g. 12cm) and, where possible, an approximate height. That's the most reliable way to set your expectations, photos can sometimes make a plant look larger or smaller than it really is.
If you're thinking "that sounds quite small for the price," here's something worth knowing: younger, smaller plants almost always adapt better to your home than larger ones. They adjust faster to your light and humidity, put out new growth more quickly, and tend to establish stronger root systems long-term. A plant that grows into your space will usually outperform one that was already big when it arrived.
That said, every plant is an individual. The one you receive may vary slightly in height, shape, or fullness compared to the photo, that's the nature of living things, not a quality issue. We select healthy, well-established specimens, and if you ever feel your plant doesn't match what you were expecting, just get in touch and we'll take a look. -
There's a big difference between a plant that's been sitting under on a retail shelf and one that's been looked after and cared for by people who specialise in exactly this.
Our plants are grown in house or sourced from specialist nurseries, many of them varieties you simply won't find at your local garden centre or supermarket. Before anything leaves us, it's checked over by our horticultural team to make sure it's healthy, well-rooted, and ready to thrive in your home. We're not shifting volume off a pallet, we're choosing plants we'd want to keep ourselves.
When you buy from a supermarket, you get a plant and a generic care label. When you buy from us, you get the knowledge that comes with it, detailed care guidance, a team you can actually contact if something isn't going right, and the confidence that what's arriving has been looked after properly from the moment it was grown to the moment it reaches your door.
We're a specialist nursery first, not a retailer that happens to sell plants. That's the difference, and you'll see it the moment you open the box. -
First things first, unbox it as soon as you can. Plants don't love being in dark boxes any more than you would, and the sooner yours is out and breathing, the better.
Remove all the packaging carefully, give the soil a check with your finger, and water lightly if it feels dry. Then find it a spot with appropriate light, but avoid putting it straight into harsh direct sun or next to a radiator. Think of it like arriving somewhere new after a long journey: it needs a moment to adjust.
It's completely normal for your plant to look a little tired or droopy after transit. This is called transit stress, and most plants bounce back within a week or two. You might see a yellow leaf or some drooping, don't panic, and resist the urge to overwater or start repotting straight away.
Our advice for the first couple of weeks: leave it in its nursery pot, water it only when the top layer of soil feels dry, and let it acclimatise to your home's light, temperature, and humidity. Once it's settled in and showing signs of new growth, you can think about repotting or moving it to its permanent spot.
Every plant we sell comes with a care guide on the product page so you'll know exactly what it needs going forward. And if anything doesn't look right, get in touch with our team, we're always happy to help. -
Yes! and we go to serious lengths to make sure of it. Every plant is hand-packed by our team with protective wrapping and secure, custom-designed boxes to keep it stable and safe in transit. We've shipped hundreds of thousands of plants across the UK and our packaging methods have been refined over years to handle the bumps and jolts of delivery.
During colder months, we monitor weather forecasts and offer heat packs where needed to protect against frost. In extreme conditions, we may hold your order for a day or two rather than risk sending it out, we'd rather you wait an extra day than receive a stressed plant.
That said, plants are living things, and the occasional transit wobble can happen. If your plant arrives damaged or isn't in the condition you'd expect, just get in touch within 48 hours with a photo, and we'll make it right, whether that's a replacement or a full refund. No fuss.
The short version: we treat every box like it's going to someone who really cares about what's inside, because it is.
All plants are covered by our 7-day live arrival guarantee. We pack every order in protective, sustainable packaging designed to keep your plants safe in transit. Whether grown in our own nursery or sourced from trusted partner growers, every plant is checked before it ships. On the rare occasion something isn't right on arrival, we'll make it good, provided the plant is still in its original nursery pot.
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