About the Ficus Genus
Ficus is a genus of over 800 species within the Moraceae (fig) family. They range from towering tropical trees to compact creeping vines, and many have become staple houseplants. What unites them is their typically glossy foliage, their milky latex sap, and their adaptability to indoor conditions. The fiddle leaf fig (Ficus lyrata) has become one of the most sought-after indoor trees, while rubber plants (Ficus elastica) remain enduring favourites for their thick, waxy leaves.
Popular Ficus Varieties
Ficus elastica Tineke and Ficus elastica Belize are variegated rubber plant cultivars with cream and pink tones. Ficus Audrey (the Banyan fig) is gaining popularity as a more forgiving alternative to the fiddle leaf fig. For something smaller, Ficus deltoidea produces charming rounded leaves, while Ficus pumila is a creeping variety perfect for terrariums and hanging baskets.
Light and Positioning
Most Ficus prefer bright, indirect light. Fiddle leaf figs in particular need consistent, good light to thrive. Rubber plants are more adaptable and will tolerate moderate shade, especially dark-leaved cultivars like Ficus elastica Abidjan. Avoid moving Ficus around frequently, as they dislike change and may drop leaves in protest. A stable spot near a bright window is ideal.
Watering and Common Issues
Water when the top few centimetres of soil feel dry. Ficus dislike both soggy soil and prolonged drought, so aim for consistent, moderate watering. Leaf drop is the most common issue and is usually triggered by a change in light, temperature, or watering schedule. If you are finding Ficus tricky, our easy care collection includes more forgiving alternatives.
Styling Your Ficus
Upright Ficus like the fiddle leaf fig and rubber plant make superb floor-standing statement pieces. Group them with other large indoor plants for an indoor jungle effect. Creeping varieties like Ficus pumila work beautifully in terrariums or trailing from shelves. For contrasting leaf textures, pair your Ficus with the patterned foliage of Calathea or the lush greenery of Philodendron plants.